A woman's character is evaluated based on her sufficiency, competence, competence, merit and moral and social coordinates, political, social and cultural awareness, so that a woman can independently find her role and place in the society and prove it to her peers. In contemporary civilization and in advanced countries, women are gaining their human position day by day and the historical role of women is valued. Iranian women came to the stage in important historical places and showed an effective presence. The presence of women in political and social activities during the second Qajar period has been very impressive; Among these women is Bibi Maryam Bakhtiari. She was one of the women fighters of the constitutional era. During the First World War, when parts of Iran were occupied and under the influence of Russian and British colonial forces, Bibi Maryam rebelled in favor of the German and Ottoman forces and against the Russian and British occupying forces. In this article, the way of political-social presence of Bibi Maryam Bakhtiari in the political developments of the Qajar era is discussed with descriptive-analytical method.